動詞短語通常有4種構成：動詞+介詞、動詞+副詞、動詞+名詞、Be動詞結構。其考查會在各種題型中出現，我們將常考的動詞短語按首字母順序整理如下：

一

(資料圖片)

Be動次結構

be able to do 能夠做……

be afraid to do (內心)害怕不敢做某事

be afraid of doing擔心出現doing的狀況、結果

be angry with 對……生氣

be at home = stay at home 待在家里

be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出

be bad for 對……有害

be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……)

be careful of 當心，注意，仔細

be covered with 被……覆蓋

be different from與……不同

be famous/known as 作為……出名

be famous/known for 以……而著名

be free 空閑的，有空

be friendly/kind to對……友好

be from = come from 來自…，什么地方人

be full of/filled with裝滿……

be good at= do well in 擅長于…

be good for對……有好處

be (ill) in bed 臥病在床

be interested in 對……感興趣

be in trouble 處于困境中

be late for 遲到

be mad at 對……生氣

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

be made up of由……構成

be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著

be pleased with對…感到高興

be polite/impolite to對某人有禮貌/不禮貌

be popular with受……歡迎；

be proud of對……感到自豪

be ready for 為……作好準備

be satisfied with對……感到滿意（高興）

be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝

be strict in sth.對某事嚴格

be strict with sb.對某人嚴格

be supposed to do sth.應該做某事

be used for doing被用來做某事

be used to do被用來做某事

be used to doing 習慣于

be worried about =be anxious about 擔憂

二

A——C

aim at 針對…

agree with sb. 同意某人的意見或建議

ask for請求、索要

ask for a day off請一天假

add…to…把…和…加起來

achieve a victory取得勝利

arrive in到達﹙大地方﹚

arrive at到達﹙小地方﹚

argue with 與…爭吵

apologize to 向…道歉

break up with sb.與某人斷絕關系

break out 爆發

break down 出毛病，拆開

break off解散，解雇

break the rule違規

break into破門而入

believe in信任

begin/start with以…開始

belong to屬于…

built…into…把…建成…

base on以…為基礎

borrow… from…向…借……

come into being形成、出現

come true 實現

come for a visit來參觀

come on 快，走吧，跟我來

come back回來

come to do sth.逐漸做某事

come about 發生

come from來自…

come up with 提出主意想法

come along出現、發生

come over過來

come into進入…里

come in 進來

come out出來，出現，出版

come out of從…里出來

catch up with 趕上…

catch a fire著火

catch hold of抓住…

catch a bus趕公共汽車

cut up 切碎

cut in half 切成半

cut off切斷﹙電源、水源﹚

cut in line插隊

care for關心、關愛

care about在意

call for號召

call back回電話

call at sp. 拜訪某地

call on sb.拜訪某人

call out呼喊

call up給…打電話

call sb. at some number給某人打某個號碼

calm down 鎮靜下來

communicate with 與…交流

complain about 抱怨…

can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

clean up 清理、打掃干凈

carry out 執行

connect …to… 把…和…連起來

chat on line網上聊天

check over檢查

三

D——F

drop by 順便拜訪

drop out of school輟學

drop litter丟垃圾

do an experiment 做實驗

do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術

do sth. in person親自做某事

do business做生意

do exercise 做操

do with=deal with處理

do wrong 做錯事

do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作業

do some sports做運動

do morning exercises 做早操

do well in做得好，擅長于

do the dishes 洗餐具

do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事

do some cleaning 掃除

do some reading讀書

do some shopping購物

do some cooking做飯

do the laundry洗衣服

do some chores做雜務

disagree with sb. 不同意某人意見

describe…as…把…描繪為…

die of 死于﹙直接內因，如疾病、饑渴﹚

die from死于﹙間接外因，如車禍、天災﹚

die out 滅絕

drive sb. crazy使某人發瘋

drive to…開車去…

divide…into…把…分成…

depend on依賴…

decide on sth. 對……做決定

dry out干涸

dry up 烘干

dream of 夢想…

draw up起草、擬定

dress up 裝扮、打扮

e-mail sb.給某人發電子郵件

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

end up doing sth.結束做某事

explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事

eat up吃光

fall behind落后

fall off 從……掉下

fall down 滑到，倒下（后接賓語要加from）

fall over向前摔倒、跌倒

fall into 落入；陷入

fall ill病倒

fall asleep入睡

fall in love with愛上、迷戀

fight against與…作斗爭

follow the rules 遵守規則

fail the exam考試不及格

find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚

feel like doing 想做某事

fly a kite 放風箏

fly to乘飛機去…

fit into … 適應…

fill in =fill out 填充填寫

fill…with…用…填…

feel sorry for因…而難過

fold the clothes疊

四

G——I

get on 上﹙車、船、飛機等﹚

get off下﹙車、船、飛機等﹚

get up起來、起床

get good grades 取得好成績

get over 客服

get rid of 除掉…

get to到達

get out of 從…里出來

get into 進入

get in the way of妨礙

get together 聚會

get into trouble陷入困境

get out of trouble 脫離困境

get used to﹙doing﹚sth.習慣﹙做﹚某事

get to do sth.著手做某事

get ready for為…做準備

get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境

get away from遠離…

get a sore back 背痛

get back to sb. 過會兒與某人通話﹙打電話用語﹚

get on/along well with 與相處…融洽

get to know認識

get married to與某人結婚

get in touch with 與…取得聯系

go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

go to… 去…

go home 回家

go out 出去

go out for…出去做…

go down/along 沿著…走

go to school上學

go to the doctor’去醫務室

go to the cinema 去看電影

go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚

go to work上班

go bad變壞

go by流逝﹙時間﹚

go one’s own way走自己的路

go for a walk 去散步

go sightseeing去觀光

go away 走開

go to sleep 入睡

go to bed 上床睡覺

go on with繼續…

go shopping 去購物

go hiking 去遠足

go abroad 出國

go over復習

go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓

go on a trip 去旅游

give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事

give up﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事

give away 贈送

give out 頒發

give back 歸還

give off 發出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚

give sb. some advice給某人提建議

give a talk作報告

give lessons to sb. 給某人上課

give sb. a good beating 好好教訓某人一下

give sb. a hand 幫某人忙

grow up 長大

have a good time 玩得愉快

have a discussion 進行討論

have a party 舉行聚會

have a meeting 開會

have nothing to do with與…無關

have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難

have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費力做某事

have fun玩得愉快

have a fever 發燒

have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽

have a stamachache胃痛

have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事

have a match 舉行比賽

have a fight with與…比賽、斗爭

have no idea of 不知道…

have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事

have sth. to do with 與…有關

have an accident 發生事故

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯

have class上課

have water喝水

have a conversation with 與…會話

have a look at 看一下…

have a talk with與…談話

have a problem with做某事有疑難

have a good trip路途愉快

have a try 試一下

have a laugh at 嘲笑.…

have a pity on sb.同情某人

have a rest 休息一下

have a word with 與……談幾句話

hear of 聽說

hear from 收到…的來信

hands up舉手

hand in上交

hand out分發

hold up 抓住、握住

hold a meeting 舉行會議

hold an exhibition舉行展覽

happen to do sth.恰巧做某事

hurry up 趕快

hurry off 匆忙離開

help oneself to sth. 隨便用…

help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事

insist on doing sth..堅持做某事

五

J——L

join in 參加

join together團結起來

join the army 參軍

join the party入黨

keep（stay）away from 遠離

keep out不讓進入

keep down 壓低﹙音量等﹚

keep a pet 飼養寵物

keep in good mood 保持好心情

keep on doing一直做某事

keep healthy保持健康

keep in good health保持健康

keep up with跟上…

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

keep off 防御

keep in touch with與…保持聯系

knock at=knock on敲…

knock into撞到某人身上

learn…by oneself 自學…

learn…from …向…學習

learn…by heart 記住…

leave for離開去某處

leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處

leave school畢業

leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下

leave a message for sb.給某人留個口信

lead to導致

live on…以…為生

live a happy life 過著幸福的生活

look after照看…

look for 尋找…

look down on 藐視…

look up查找﹙字詞等﹚

look over檢查﹙身體等﹚

look forward to盼望…

look on …as 把看作…

look at看…

look like 看起來像…

look around環顧

look out當心

look out of 向…外面看

look through 瀏覽

look the same 看起來一樣

look inside向…里面看

laugh at嘲笑

lose touch with與…失去聯系

let sb. in 讓某人進去

lie dowm躺下

六

M——P

make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸

make one’s mind to do sth. 決心做某事

make a face=make faces 做鬼臉

make money掙錢

make fool of sb.愚弄某人

make a journey旅行

make progress 取得進步

make a countribution to為…做貢獻

make a noise 吵鬧

make a fire 生火

make a mistake 犯錯誤

make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚

make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚

make up編造，虛構，打扮，構成，組成

make up of… 由…組成

make a plan 定計劃

make one’s bed 整理床鋪

make a report 編寫報告

make sure of確信…

make use of 利用…

make a sentence with用…造句

make a decision做出決定

make oneself understood 表達自己的意思

make a survey of 調查…

make preparation for 為…做準備

make friends with與……交朋友

make a living謀生

major in專修

match …with … 把…和…搭配起來

move to搬到…

mistake…for…把…錯認為…

meet with 遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚

mix up混合

name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X

order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

open up完全打開

play football 踢足球

play chess 下棋

play cards打牌

play bridge打橋牌

play the guitar 彈吉他

play the violin彈小提琴

play sports 做運動

play games 玩游戲

play with 玩耍…

play jokes on sb.對某人開玩笑

play the CD.播放

play the music 播放音樂

play a part in在…中扮演角色

play a role of 扮演…的角色

play against與…比賽

play hide-and-seek捉迷藏

pay for付…款

pay attention to 注意…

pass by 路過…

put on 穿上、上映

put down 寫下

put away把…收拾起來

put…into… 把…放入…里

put up 舉起、張貼

put out 熄滅

put off 推遲

put back 放回

prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事

prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事

prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 與…相比更喜歡…

point to 指向

poin at 指著

point out指出

practice doing sth.練習做某事

pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽

七

R——T

run away 逃跑

run after 追趕

run out of 用光、從…里跑出來

run over to… 跑過去到…

read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽

read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物

receive a letter from… 收…到來信

rain heavily 下大雨

ride a bike騎自行車

rise up升起

raise money 籌集資金

refer to涉及、提到

regard… as…把…看作…

reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚

send up發射

send an e-mail 發送電子郵件

send for…派人請…

send…for…派…請…

send into 送入…里

send away驅逐

send off解雇

send out 發出，發出，派遣

shake hands with與…握手

stick…into…把…插入…里

stick doing sth.堅持做某事

stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

stare at 盯著…

sell out買光

see a doctor 看醫生

see sb. off為某人送行

see a film 看電影

say goodbye to sb.向某人告別

say hello to sb.向某人問好

set up 豎立、建造

set up one’s mind on sth.全神貫注于…

set off 出發，動身，使爆炸，引起

set out 出發，啟程，開始，著手

set an example for 為……樹立榜樣

speak of 講到

speak highly of 稱頌…

search for 搜索，尋找

start to do sth.著手做某事

start with …以…開始

spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花費﹙時間/金錢﹚做某事

spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起

sort…into…把…劃分成…

show sb. around somewhere領某人參觀某處

show up 露面

stay in bed 呆在床上

slow down減速

smile at對…微笑

suit sb.適合某人

share…with… 與…分享…

stay up 熬夜

stand for代表，象征

stand up起立

succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事

shut up關閉

shout to (為了讓人聽到)對…喊

shout at (因生氣等)向…喊

seem like 好像

sweep the floor拖地

step on 踐踏，踩

take a message for sb.給某人捎個信

take a bus乘公交車

take one’s order按某人的順序

take a walk 散步

take… to…把…帶到…去

take a shower淋浴

take after 與…相像

take away 帶走

take the medicine 服藥

take exercise鍛煉

take it easy不要緊

take one’s temperature量某人的體溫

take off 起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚

take a lesson/class 上課

take a day off 休一天假

take an exam 參加考試

take…out of… 把…從…中取處來

take a rest休息一下

take one’s turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事

take part in 參加﹙活動﹚

take…as an example拿…當作例子

take over接管

take care of照顧、照看

take in吸取，吸收

take up 占據﹙空間、時間﹚

take the pride in 以…而驕傲﹙強調動作﹚

take place 發生﹙不及物﹚

take the leading position占主導地位

take a swimming course上游泳課

take a deep breath深呼吸

take the place of 代替…

take a photo of 照…的相

talk about談論…

talk with 與…談話

talk to對…談話

turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉

turn up 調高﹙音量等﹚

turn down調低﹙音量等﹚

turn on打開﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚

turn off 關閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚

turn over翻開，翻轉

turn…into…把…變成…

turn to… 轉向…

turn green 變綠

think about考慮、思考…

think of想起、想到…

think over仔細考慮

think up想出（設計出、發明、編造）

tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情況告訴某人

tell a joke 講笑話

tell a story 講故事

try on 試穿

try one’s best to do sth. .盡力做某事

thanks for感謝…

travel to …到…旅行

tie…to…把…綁到…上

treat …as…把…當作…來對待

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事

throw away 扔掉

translate…into…把…翻譯成…

八

U——Z

urge sb. to do sth. 強烈要求某人做某事

use up用盡

used to do sth. 過去經常做某事

visit sb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處

wake up醒來、叫醒

welcome to…歡迎到…來

wait for等待…

wait in line 排隊等候

write to …給…寫信

write down記下

win the World Cup 贏得世界杯

win a prize獲獎

wear out穿壞

wear glasses戴眼鏡

wipe off 擦去，拭去

work out 解決﹙問題、麻煩等﹚

work on從事…

walk along/down 沿著…走

watch a game觀看比賽

warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事

worry about… 擔心…

來源 | 小學英語

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